Paola Vallarino-Reflection#1

 


Group 1: Public Speaking, Confidence, and Listening

Group 1 went first, and I think they did a good job of starting things off. They talked about how public speaking has changed over time. I never really thought about that before. To me, public speaking was just standing in front of the class and talking. But they explained how, in the past, people used speeches in town squares or debates, and now we have things like podcasts, YouTube, and even TikTok. That made me realize public speaking isn’t just in school it’s basically everywhere.

The part I liked most was about confidence. I get nervous when I have to speak in front of people. My hands shake, I forget what I was going to say, and I just want to sit down. They explained that confidence isn’t something you’re just born with. It’s something you practice and build over time, like a muscle. That made me feel a little better because sometimes I think I’ll never get good at it. But now I see it’s something I can improve if I keep practicing.

They also talked about listening, which at first didn’t make sense to me. Why does listening matter if you’re the one speaking? But they explained it’s important to listen to your audience and notice their reactions. It’s also important to listen to feedback so you can get better. That made me think about how I usually focus only on myself when I present, instead of noticing how people are responding.


Group 2: Types of Speeches, Thesis, and Plagiarism

Group 2’s presentation was a little more technical, but I actually learned a lot. They went over the types of speeches and their purposes. Before, I kind of thought all speeches were the same, but they showed how there are informative speeches, persuasive speeches, and others. An informative speech is about teaching people something, while a persuasive speech is about convincing them. It made me think about times when I mixed those two up without realizing it.

They also talked about thesis statements. I’ll admit, I struggle with those. I usually know what I want to talk about, but when I write it out, it sounds messy. They explained how a thesis is like a road map it shows your audience where you’re going. That made a lot of sense and made me realize that some of my past speeches probably confused people because I didn’t have a clear thesis.

The part about plagiarism was really important too. I know teachers always say not to plagiarize, but I never thought about how easy it is to do it by accident. Like if you forget to cite a source or if you copy someone’s idea without saying where you got it from. They explained how plagiarism isn’t just about breaking school rules it’s also about being honest and respectful of other people’s work. That made me think twice about how careful I need to be.

They also mentioned narratives and how telling a story makes your speech stronger. That’s true because I know when I listen to people, I usually remember their stories more than the facts they share.


Group 3: Language, Media, and Delivery


Our group’s presentation was about language, media, and delivery. At first, I thought the topic was pretty basic, but once we started working on it, I realized there was a lot more to it than I expected. We kicked things off by asking, “What is language?” I figured the answer was just “words,” but we learned it’s way more than that. Language is also your tone, your body language, and even the way you use context. That made me realize communication is bigger than I thought it’s not just about talking, it’s about how you say things and how people take them in.

We also went into the basics of language. I’ll admit, I used to think that throwing in big words made me sound smarter. But while working on this, we found out that keeping it simple and clear is actually better. That made sense to me, because I know when I’ve tried to sound “fancy” before, people just ended up confused.

Another part we focused on was visual design. Honestly, we’ve all sat through those PowerPoints with way too much text, and it’s boring. I zone out when people just read paragraphs off a slide. That’s why we talked about keeping slides clean and simple, with visuals that support what you’re saying instead of distracting people. I know I’ll definitely use that in my own future presentations because visuals really do make a difference.

The last part we covered was delivery. We wanted to make it clear that even if you have great slides and a solid speech written out, it won’t matter if you deliver it in a flat or boring way. I’ve been in plenty of classes where someone just reads word-for-word off their slides, and it’s so hard to stay interested. Preparing this made me realize I need to practice not just what I’m saying, but how I’m saying it. Delivery is what keeps people’s attention, and it’s something I want to keep working on.


Group 4: Informative and Persuasive Speaking, and Audiences

Group 4 went last, and I think they tied everything together really well. They talked about informative and persuasive speaking, and I liked how they explained the differences. Sometimes those two overlap, but they showed how knowing your main goal can keep your speech focused.

The part that stuck with me the most was about audiences. They reminded us that no matter how good your speech is, it doesn’t matter if you’re not connecting with the people you’re talking to. That made me think about how I usually only focus on not messing up, instead of thinking about what the audience needs or wants. They explained how knowing your audience helps you decide on your examples, your tone, and how much detail to include. That’s something I never really thought about, but it makes a lot of sense.

Conclusion

Looking back at all the group presentations, I feel like I actually learned a lot more than I expected. Each group had their own focus, but together it all connected and gave me a clearer picture of what good public speaking looks like. Group 1 showed how confidence and listening are key, Group 2 explained the types of speeches and why being clear and honest matters, my group (Group 3) dug into language, visuals, and delivery, and Group 4 tied it all together with audiences and different speaking styles.

What I liked most was that the presentations didn’t just feel like school assignments they felt useful. I can use these tips in real life, whether it’s a class project, a job, or just speaking up in front of people. Public speaking still makes me nervous, but now I feel like I have some tools to make it a little easier. Overall, the presentations helped me see that public speaking isn’t about being perfect it’s about improving step by step and finding ways to connect with people.


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